Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Literary Criticisms of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet Essay
This essay will discuss several literary criticisms of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet. After skimming through several articles, I ended up with four peer-reviewed journal articles, each a different critical perspectives of the play: feminist, psychoanalytical/freudian, moral, and new historicism. My previous studies of Hamlet, as well as my rereading of the play this semester, has collectively given me a general knowledge of the text. My familiarity of the play made it easier for me to decipher the academic journals and see the connections each critic made with the play. I found it interesting, that after reading Hamlet so many times, that there were connections I never made on my own. For instance, the character Francisco onlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I enjoyed this moral critique, and, assuming Shakespeare intended for his audience to make the connection, gives me a better understanding of the playwrights own morality. Looking at the play through this moralistic perspective, Cla udiusââ¬â¢s actions would be defined as immoral: he violates a general moral principle by killing his brother and then again by taking what belonged to the King and made it his without permission. The murdered king does reappear, however, as a a ghost. The ghost in Hamlet is the subject of many literary critiques; in my research I came across two articles in particular about this topic that caught my interest. In particular, Zimmermanââ¬â¢s article explores Kristeva theory of abjection. The reaction from a threatening breakdown in meaning caused by the loss of the ability to distinguish between subject/self and object/other. The human corpse is one of the most common causes of this reaction because it reminds the living of their own materiality. Upon reading this I was able to relate it to Hamlet as Zimmerman did, ââ¬Å"When the ghost first appears, he comes encased in armor, a portentous figure, a fair and warlike form (1.1.112, 50). What lies behind the armor is of course a corpse: if what makes Hamlet Sr. seem alive is his battle-ready fierceness, then what makes him an illusion is the mystery within. no/thing, an apprehensible outside enclosing andShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Revenge Tragedy In Hamlet1033 Words à |à 5 PagesA lot of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays allude to revenge and revenge tragedy. Revenge tragedy is seeking revenge for wrongdoings done against someone in a literary work. Usually, the person seeking this revenge is the protagonist and the plot is usually developed throughout their journey to get their rightful revenge. Revenge tragedy is also the central conflict within a literary work. In the play, Hamlet,Young Fortinbras, and Laertes are all examples of revenge tragedy. Hamlet ironically isnââ¬â¢t a person thatRead MoreHamlet: a Feminist Approach Essay examples1224 Words à |à 5 PagesHamlet: A Feminist Approach Sexism: the belief or attitude that one sex is inherently superior to, more competent than, or more valuable than the other (most commonly used for male superiority). This idea that women are weak is not a new one in the modern world. It has been studied for countless years along with the concept of a patriarchal society. A patriarchy is defined as a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. Such systems currentlyRead MoreHamlet As Seen Through The Feminist Critical Lens1481 Words à |à 6 PagesHamlet As Seen Through the Feminist Critical Lens As stated by Tim Gillespie in his text Doing Literary Criticism, the concept of literary criticism is the field of ââ¬Å"interpreting, analyzing, and evaluatingâ⬠literary works. Thus, literary criticism is not objective; rather, it varies subjectively depending on the critic and the lens, or school, they choose to view the work of literature through. Though the actual content of literature is of extreme importance, the way it is approached is of nearlyRead MoreThe Self Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello1495 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Self-Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello Introduction Aristotle asserted that all tragic heroes had fundamental flaws that were the source of their undoing, and that were typically the source of their initial success, as well. Oedipus thinks he acts with justice, wisdom, and the assurance of success, and these things also cause him to completely destroy himself when he discovers the truth of his situation, as one prominent example. TheRead More William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1277 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet has been praised and revered for centuries as one of William Shakespeares best known and most popular tragedies. Based on its popularity, critics alike have taken various viewpoints and theories in order to explain Hamlets actions throughout the play. The psychoanalytic point of view is one of the most famous positions taken on Hamlet. à à à à à à à à à à Psychoanalytic criticism is a type of literary criticism that analyzes and classifies many of the forms ofRead MoreThe Resisting Reader, By Judith Fetterley1391 Words à |à 6 Pages In her book, ââ¬Å"The Resisting Reader,â⬠Judith Fetterley says of feminist criticism, ââ¬Å"At its best, feminist criticism is a political act whose aim is not simply to interpret the world but to change it by changing the consciousness of those who read and their relation to what they readâ⬠(Fetterley viii). The most prevalent place that feminist criticism is used in this way is in response to the literary idea of the typical damsel in distress. The fragile young maiden who cannot fend for herself and mustRead MoreLiterary Scholarship And Criticism Of Shakespeare s The Invention Of The Human 1309 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeyond the end of the mindââ¬â¢s reach, we cannot catch up to them. Shakespeare will go on explaining us, in part because, he invented usâ⬠(pp. 19-20). Bloomââ¬â¢s audacious evaluation of Shakespeare has been echoed throughout the canon of literary scholarship and criticism. In fact, Bloomââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"inventionâ⬠thesis, found in Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, represents a culmination of centuries of teaching and reflection upon the famous English poetââ¬â¢s craft. This craft is explicated by another ShakespeareRead MoreEssay about Portrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamlet 1227 Words à |à 5 PagesPortrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamletà à Shakespeare was possibly the first writer to portray women as strong, crafty, and intelligent. However, he has still received criticism from feminists about his representation of women. Some have even accused him of misogyny. There are only two female characters in the play Hamlet - Gertrude, Hamlets mother and Ophelia, daughter of Polonius. Any debate based upon gender roles must therefore focus upon these two characters. Shakespeare portraysRead MoreImpossibility of Certainty in Hamlet1296 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Impossibility of Certainty in Hamlet ââ¬Å"Doubt is that state of mind where the questioner faces no single answer nor the lack of one, but rather a choice between a pair of alternatives.â⬠ââ¬â Harry Levin in The Question of Hamlet It is appropriate that William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet is regarded as the Bardââ¬â¢s greatest dramatic enigma, for misunderstanding is the unavoidable condition of Hamletââ¬â¢s quest for certainties. Not only is Hamlet bewildered by puzzling visions and by commands seeminglyRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 1149 Words à |à 5 Pagesand bailiff, Shakespeare is believed to have attended Kingââ¬â¢s New School because his father held an official position. Shakespeare did not receive any higher level education, however. Hardly anything else is known of the young William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s childhood. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s timeline then jumps ahead to November 28, 1852 when he married Anne Hathaway to legitimize Hathawayââ¬â¢s pregnancy. Their first daughter Susanna was born shortly after the marriage. She was shortly followed by the twins Judith and Hamnet
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